Gum disease

Treatment Of Gum Disease: Periodontics is the medical term for the study and treatment of supporting structures around the teeth like gums, jaws, roots and related diseases. Periodontitis and gingivitis are two very common oral inflammatory diseases of the gums. The difference between them is that gingivitis is limited to infection of the gums but periodontitis causes infection of tissues that support the teeth and bone degeneration around the teeth. Gingivitis is caused by plaque and tartar build up or by overzealous brushing. Unlike peroidontitis, gingivitis is usually reversible. With time the inflammation can worsen and develop into periodontitis. Rare cases of gingivitis include aggravation of the condition into a disease called trench mouth due to the growth of pathogenic bacteria and other factors such as stress, poor nutrition and low immunity.
Treatment of the gum disease includes complete removal of tartar formed in periodontal pockets between the teeth and the gums. In most cases proper oral hygiene techniques and periodontal debridement (professional cleaning) like scaling or root planing is helpful in preventing the worsening of the situation. The dentist may use local anesthesia to reduce pain and discomfort. Sometimes administration of antibiotic drugs accompanied with anti-bacterial mouthwashes and local anaesthetic mouth gels is also prescribed.

Use Of Picture For Treatment Of Gum Disease: Periodontitis, which usually occurs in people already infected with gingivitis, can cause loss of bone around teeth and finally result in tooth loss. Gingivitis is caused due to formation of dental plaque at the gum line. Periodontists (Dentists) can identify early signs of bone loss, dental plaque and formation of tartar and correspond with the appropriate treatment. Pictures, X-rays and gingival probing are some of the methods used for the treatment of gum disease. With the help of special scraping instruments like scalers and curettes, dentists can professionally clean the bacterial plaque and disrupt the progress of periodontitis. Pictures can help in determining how much bone loss and degeneration has occurred in people suffering from gum disease. Pictures help in determining whether it is vertical or horizontal defect of bone loss. In severe cases, bone grafting surgery maybe attempted, which is more successful in vertical defects than horizontal defects.

Symptoms Of Gum Disease: Commonly occurring symptoms of gum disease are redness, swelling and bleeding of gums while brushing, flossing or biting into hard food. Bad breath, mouth sores, loosening of teeth and recession of gums are some of the other symptoms of patients suffering from gum disease. Because these signs are generally painless people may not notice the disease for years. Receding gums is another major common problem, which results in loss of gum tissue and consequently exposure of the roots of the teeth. If the inflammation of the gums, worsens there are possibilities of toxins produced by the bacteria entering the bloodstream. Hence, there is a high risk of developing heart problems and other body disorders like diabetes and osteoporosis.

Cure For Gum Disease: Besides the primary causes, other factors like consumption of tobacco, inheritance of genes and other ailments like diabetes are also a major factor in the development of oral diseases. Hormonal changes during pregnancy and puberty can increase the risk of susceptibility to the infection. Misaligned teeth, ill fitting and unclean dentures and bridges aid in creating an anaerobic environment inside the mouth, which helps the bacteria to flourish. Certain drugs, birth control pills, and consumption of heavy metals may also contribute to gingivitis. Regular oral hygiene like brushing daily two times a day, paying attention to removal of plaque at the gum line, flossing and use of mouthwash (be careful not to use mouth washes containing alcohol as they can aggravate the condition).
Mouth washes with hydrogen peroxide and regular oral hygiene can help in curing gingivitis. Following regular dental check ups is one of the easiest ways to prevent the initial onset of oral cavities and diseases. Natural cure of gum disease includes taking steps for prevention of formation of calculus (tartar), which serves as a breeding ground for the pathogenic bacteria. Use of herbal remedies is a rather slow but natural method to cure gum diseases.